@article{Dill2013,
      author = "Jennifer Dill and Nathan McNeil",
      title = "Four types of cyclists? Examination of typology for better understanding of bicycling behavior and potential",
      journal = "Sage Journals",
      volume = "2387",
      number = "1",
      pages = "129-138",
      year = "2013",
}

@inproceedings{Haffner2020,
    author = "Haffner, Matthew",
    publisher = "Springer International Publishing",
    booktitle = "Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
    year = "2020",
    pages = "88-94",
    title = "A Framework for Place-Based Survey Implementation",
    isbn = "978-3-030-57982-1",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57983-8_7"
}

@techreport{Litman1999,
	author = "Todd Litman",
    title = "Traffic calming: Benefits, costs, equity impacts",
    type = "Victoria Transport Policy Institute, \href{https://www.vtpi.org/calming.pdf}{https://www.vtpi.org/calming.pdf}",
    volume = "",
    number = "",
    pages = "1-31",
    year = "1999",
	
}

@article{Pucher2010,
	author = "John Pucher and Ralph Bueler",
    title = "Walking and cycling for healthy cities",
    journal = "Built Environment",
    volume = "36",
    number = "",
    pages = "391-414",
    year = "2010",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.36.4.391", 
}
        
@article{Winters2011,
    author = "Meghan Winters and Gavin  Davidson and Diana Kao and Kay Teschke",
    title = "Motivators and deterrents of bicycling: comparing influences on decisions to ride",
    journal = "Transportation",
    volume = "38",
    number = "",
    pages = "153-168",
    year = "2011",
}
    
@techreport{NYCDOT2013,
	author = {NYDoT},
    authoradd = {{New York City Department of Transportation}},
    title = "The economic benefits of sustainable streets",
    year = "2013",
    type = "\href{http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/dot-economic-benefits-of-sustainable-streets.pdf}{http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/dot-economic-benefits-of-sustainable-streets.pdf}"
}

    
@article{Sanders2015,
    author = "Rebecca Sanders",
    title = "Perceived traffic risk for cyclists: The impact of near miss and collision experiences",
    journal = "Accident Analysis and Prevention",
    volume = "75",
    number = "",
    pages = "26-34",
    year = "2015",
}
    
@article{Fishman2012,
    author = "Elliot Fishman and Simon Washington and Narelle Haworth",
    title = "Understanding the fear of bicycle riding in Australia",
    journal = "Journal of the Australasian College of Road Safety",
    volume = "23",
    number = "3",
    pages = "19-27",
    year = "2012",
}
    
@article{Iwinska2018,
    author = "Katarzyna Iwińska and Malgorzata Blicharska and Livia Pierotti and Marko Tainio and Audrey de  Nazellec",
    title = "Cycling in {W}arsaw, {P}oland – {P}erceived enablers and barriers according to cyclists and non-cyclists",
    journal = "Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice",
    volume = "113",
    number = "",
    pages = "291-301",
    year = "2018",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.04.014",
}
    
@article{Lopez2017,
    author = "Maria Cecilia Rojas López and Yiik Diew Wong",
    title = "Attitudes towards active mobility in Singapore: A qualitative study",
    journal = "Case Studies on Transport Policy",
    volume = "5",
    number = "4",
    pages = "662-670",
    year = "2017",
}
    
@article{Manaugh2017,
    author = "Kevin Manaugh and Geneviève Boisjoly and Ahmed El-Geneidy",
    title = "Overcoming barriers to cycling: understanding frequency of cycling in a university setting and the factors preventing commuters from cycling on a regular basis",
    journal = "Transportation",
    volume = "44",
    number = "",
    pages = "871-884",
    year = "2017",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-016-9682-x",
}
    
@article{Daley2011,
    author = "Michelle Daley and Chris Rissel",
    title = "Perspectives and Images of Cycling as a Barrier or Facilitator of Cycling",
    journal = "Transport Policy",
    volume = "18",
    number = "",
    pages = "211-216",
    year = "2011",
}

@article{Pasanen2001,
    author = "Eero Pasanen",
    title = "The risks of cycling",
    journal = "Helsinki City Planning Department",
    year = "2001",
}
    
@article{Carrol2020,
    author = "James Carroll and William Brazil and Bruno Morando and Eleanor Denny",
    title = "What drives the gender-cycling-gap? {C}ensus analysis from {I}reland",
    journal = "Transport Policy",
    volume = "97",
    number = "",
    pages = "95-102",
    year = "2020",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.07.007",
}

@article{Manton2016,
    author = "Richard Manton and Henrike Rau and Frances Fahy and Jerome Sheahan and Eoghan Clifford",
    title = "Using mental mapping to unpack perceived cycling risk",
    journal = "Accident Analysis \& Prevention",
    pages = "138-149",
    volume = "88",
    number = "",
    year = "2016",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.12.017",
}

@article{Graystone2022,
author = "Graystone, Matthew and Mitra, Raktim and Hess, Paul M. and Hess, Paul M",
journal = "Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment",
title = "Gendered perceptions of cycling safety and on-street bicycle infrastructure: Bridging the gap",
volume = "105",
year = "2022",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2022.103237",
}

@article{Huyen2019,
author = "Le, Huyen T. K. and West, Alyson and Quinn, Fionnuala and Hankey, Steve and Le, Huyen TK",
journal = "Journal of transport and land use",
number = "1",
pages = "355-374",
title = "Advancing cycling among women: An exploratory study of North American cyclists",
volume = "12",
year = "2019",
}

@article{Aldred2017,
    author = {Rachel Aldred and John Dales},
    title = "Diversifying and normalising cycling in {L}ondon, {UK}: An exploratory study on the influence of infrastructure",
    journal = "Journal of Transport \& Health",
    pages = "348-362",
    volume = "4",
    number = "",
    year = "2017",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2016.11.002",
}

@article{Pucher2011,
    author = "John Pucher and Ralph Buehler and Mark Seinen",
    title = "Bicycling renaissance in {N}orth {A}merica? {A}n update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies",
    journal = "Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice",
    number = "6",
    pages = "451-475",
    volume = "45",
    year = "2011",
    XXmonth = "July",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2011.03.001",
}

@article{Xu2019,
  title={Exploring the relationship between cycling motivation, leisure benefits and well-being},
  author={Honggang Xu and Meng Yuan and Jun Li},
  journal={International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development},
  volume={7},
  number={2},
  pages={157-171},
  year={2019},
  doi={10.14246/irspsda.7.2_157}
}

@article{Blondiau2016,
title = {Economic Benefits of Increased Cycling},
journal = {Transportation Research Procedia},
volume = {14},
pages = {2306-2313},
year = {2016},
note = {Transport Research Arena TRA2016},
issn = {2352-1465},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.247},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352146516302538},
author = {Thomas Blondiau and Bruno {van Zeebroeck} and Holger Haubold},
keywords = {Cycling, economics, employment, retail, urban transport},
}

@article{Shannon2018,
author = {Shannon, Jerry and Walker, Kyle},
title = {Opening {GIScience}: A process-based approach},
year = {2018},
journal = {International Journal of Geographical Information Science},
volume = {32},
issue = {10},
pages = {1911-1926},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2018.1464167},
}

@article{Frank2001,
author = {Lawrence D. Frank and Peter O. Engelke},
title ={The Built Environment and Human Activity Patterns: Exploring the Impacts of Urban Form on Public Health},
journal = {Journal of Planning Literature},
volume = {16},
number = {2},
pages = {202-218},
year = {2001},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/08854120122093339}
}

@article{Rybarcyzk2014,
title = {Measuring the potential for bicycling and walking at a metropolitan commuter university},
author = {Greg Rybarczyk and Laura Gallagher},
journal = {Journal of Transport Geography},
volume = {39},
pages = {1-10},
year = {2014},
issn = {0966-6923},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.06.009}
}

@article{Ahmed2013,
author = {Farhana Ahmed and Geoffrey Rose and Christian Jakob},
title ={Commuter Cyclist Travel Behavior: Examination of the Impact of Changes in Weather},
journal = {Transportation Research Record},
volume = {2387},
number = {1},
pages = {76-82},
year = {2013},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3141/2387-09}
}

@article{Digiola2017,
title = {Safety impacts of bicycle infrastructure: A critical review},
author = {Jonathan DiGioia and Kari Edison Watkins and Yanzhi Xu and Michael Rodgers and Randall Guensler},
journal = {Journal of Safety Research},
volume = {61},
pages = {105-119},
year = {2017},
issn = {0022-4375},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2017.02.015}
}

@article{Jacobsen2009,
author = {Jacobsen, Peter and Racioppi, F and Rutter, Harry},
year = {2009},
XXmonth = {12},
pages = {369-73},
title = {Who owns the roads? {H}ow motorised traffic discourages walking and cycling},
volume = {15},
journal = {Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2009.022566}
}

@article{Wang2018,
title = {The perceptions of bicycling intersection safety by four types of bicyclists},
author = {Kailai Wang and Gulsah Akar},
journal = {Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour},
volume = {59},
pages = {67-80},
year = {2018},
issn = {1369-8478},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2018.08.014}
}

@article{Guo2018,
author = {Guo, Yanyong and Osama, Ahmed and Sayed, Tarek},
year = {2018},
XXmonth = {02},
pages = {38-46},
title = {A cross-comparison of different techniques for modeling macro-level cyclist crashes},
volume = {113},
journal = {Accident; analysis and prevention},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.01.015}
}

@article{Morrison2019,
title = {On-road bicycle lane types, roadway characteristics, and risks for bicycle crashes},
author = {Christopher N. Morrison and Jason Thompson and Michelle C. Kondo and Ben Beck},
journal = {Accident Analysis \& Prevention},
volume = {123},
pages = {123-131},
year = {2019},
issn = {0001-4575},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.11.017}
}

@article{Yiann2012,
title = {Mapping commuter cycling risk in urban areas},
journal = {Accident Analysis \& Prevention},
volume = {45},
pages = {164-172},
year = {2012},
issn = {0001-4575},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.12.002},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001457511003307},
author = {Nikolaos Yiannakoulias and Scott A. Bennet and Darren M. Scott}
}

@techreport{Ec2022,
title = {City Bike Trails},
type = {\href{https://www.eauclairewi.gov/recreation/trails}{https://www.eauclairewi.gov/recreation/trails}},
author = {{City of Eau Claire}},
year = {2022},
urldate = {2022-07-13} 
}

@article{Branion-Calles2019,
title = {Associations between individual characteristics, availability of bicycle infrastructure, and city-wide safety perceptions of bicycling: A cross-sectional survey of bicyclists in 6 {C}anadian and {U.S.} cities},
journal = {Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice},
volume = {123},
pages = {229-239},
year = {2019},
note = {Walking and Cycling for better Transport, Health and the Environment},
issn = {0965-8564},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.10.024},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856417314933},
author = {Michael Branion-Calles and Trisalyn Nelson and Daniel Fuller and Lise Gauvin and Meghan Winters},
keywords = {Bicycling, Bicycle infrastructure, Perceived safety, Bike score, Built environment},
}

@article{Hood2013,
author = {Jeffrey Hood and Elizabeth Sall and Billy Charlton},
title = {A GPS-based bicycle route choice model for {S}an {F}rancisco, {C}alifornia},
journal = {Transportation Letters},
volume = {3},
number = {1},
pages = {63-75},
year  = {2011},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.3328/TL.2011.03.01.63-75},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.3328/TL.2011.03.01.63-75},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.3328/TL.2011.03.01.63-7}
}

@article{Mburu2016,
    doi = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163354},
    author = {Mburu, Lucy Waruguru and Helbich, Marco},
    journal = {PLOS ONE},
    publisher = {Public Library of Science},
    title = {Environmental Risk Factors influencing Bicycle Theft: {A} Spatial Analysis in {L}ondon, {UK}},
    year = {2016},
    XXmonth = {09},
    volume = {11},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163354},
    pages = {1-19},
    number = {9},
}

@article{Griffin2020,
title = {Patterns in perceived crash risk among male and female drivers with and without substantial cycling experience},
journal = {Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour},
volume = {69},
pages = {1-12},
year = {2020},
issn = {1369-8478},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2019.12.013},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369847819302128},
author = {Wanda Griffin and Narelle Haworth and Divera Twisk},
keywords = {Bicycles, Perceived risk, perceived skill, Experience, Opinions, Gender},
}

@article{Gadsby2022,
author = {April Gadsby and James Tsai and Kari Watkins},
title ={Understanding the Influence of Pavement Conditions on Cyclists’ Perception of Safety and Comfort Using Surveys and Eye Tracking},
journal = {Transportation Research Record},
volume = {0},
number = {0},
pages = {03611981221090936},
year = {2022},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221090936},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221090936},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221090936},
}

@article{Misra2018,
author = {Aditi Misra and Kari Watkins},
title ={Modeling Cyclist Route Choice using Revealed Preference Data: An Age and Gender Perspective},
journal = {Transportation Research Record},
volume = {2672},
number = {3},
pages = {145-154},
year = {2018},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118798968},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118798968},eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118798968},
}

@article{Xie2018,
title = {``{I} won’t cycle on a route like this; {I} don’t think {I} fully understood what isolation meant'': A critical evaluation of the safety principles in {C}ycling {L}evel of {S}ervice ({CLoS}) tools from a gender perspective},
journal = {Travel Behaviour and Society},
volume = {13},
pages = {197-213},
year = {2018},
issn = {2214-367X},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2018.07.002},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214367X18300036},
author = {Linjun Xie and Justin Spinney},
keywords = {Cycling, Gender, Transport, Planning, Mobility},
}

@article{Aldred2016,
author = {Rachel Aldred and James Woodcock and Anna Goodman},
title = {Does More Cycling Mean More Diversity in Cycling?},
journal = {Transport Reviews},
volume = {36},
number = {1},
pages = {28-44},
year  = {2016},
publisher = {Routledge},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1014451},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1014451},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1014451}
}

@article{Haustein2020,
author = {Sonja Haustein and Till Koglin and Thomas Alexander Sick Nielsen and Åse Svensson},
title = {A comparison of cycling cultures in Stockholm and Copenhagen},
journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Transportation},
volume = {14},
number = {4},
pages = {280-293},
year  = {2020},
publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1547463},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1547463},
eprint = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2018.1547463}
}

@article{Cervero1996,
title = {Mixed land-uses and commuting: Evidence from the {A}merican Housing Survey},
journal = {Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice},
volume = {30},
number = {5},
pages = {361-377},
year = {1996},
issn = {0965-8564},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-8564(95)00033-X},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/096585649500033X},
author = {Robert Cervero},
}

@article{Hull2014,
author = {Angela Hull and Craig O’Holleran},
title = {Bicycle infrastructure: can good design encourage cycling?},
journal = {Urban, Planning and Transport Research},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {369-406},
year  = {2014},
publisher = {Routledge},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2014.955210},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2014.955210}
}

@article{Pucher2008,
Author = {Pucher, John and Buehler, Ralph},
ISSN = {01441647},
Journal = {Transport Reviews},
Keywords = {BICYCLE commuting, CYCLING safety, NETHERLANDS, DENMARK, GERMANY},
Number = {4},
Pages = {495 - 528},
Title = {Making Cycling Irresistible: {L}essons from {T}he {N}etherlands, {D}enmark and {G}ermany},
Volume = {28},
URL = {https://login.libproxy.siue.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=32744528&site=ehost-live&scope=site},
Year = {2008},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640701806612},
}

@article{Graw2002,
title = {Fatal pedestrian–bicycle collisions},
journal = {Forensic Science International},
volume = {126},
number = {3},
pages = {241-247},
year = {2002},
issn = {0379-0738},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00085-3},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073802000853},
author = {M Graw and H.G König},
keywords = {Pedestrian, Bicycle, Collision},
}

@techreport{Shiny2022,
    title = {shiny: {W}eb Application Framework for {R}},
    author = {Winston Chang and Joe Cheng and JJ Allaire and Carson Sievert and Barret Schloerke and Yihui Xie and Jeff Allen and Jonathan McPherson and Alan Dipert and Barbara Borges},
    year = {2022},
    type = {R package version 1.7.2, \href{https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shiny}{https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=shiny}},
  }

@incollection{Elwood2013,
address = {Dordrecht},
author = {Elwood, Sarah and Goodchild, Michael F. and Sui, Daniel},
booktitle = {Crowdsourcing Geographic Knowledge},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2_20},
pages = {361--375},
publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
title = {{Prospects for VGI Research and the Emerging Fourth Paradigm}},
url = {http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/978-94-007-4587-2{\_}20},
year = {2013}
}

@article{Goel2021,
author = {Rahul Goel and Anna Goodman and Rachel Aldred and Ryota Nakamura and Lambed Tatah and Leandro Martin Totaro Garcia and Belen Zapata-Diomedi and Thiago Herick de Sa and Geetam Tiwari and Audrey de Nazelle and Marko Tainio and Ralph Buehler and Thomas Götschi and James Woodcock},
title = {Cycling behaviour in 17 countries across 6 continents: {L}evels of cycling, who cycles, for what purpose, and how far?},
journal = {Transport Reviews},
volume = {42},
number = {1},
pages = {58-81},
year  = {2021},
publisher = {Routledge},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1915898},
URL = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.1915898},
}
